One concept I’ve learned from these readings is the degree to which Stonewall (and other riots that mark the beginning of the LGBTQ rights movement) involved transgender people rioting alongside gay and lesbian people. Despite the shared struggle, trans people are often forgotten as having been involved in the initial movement at all. As Sylvia Rivera hollered in her emotional speech, Y’all Better Quiet Down, “They’ve been beaten up and raped, after they had to spend much of their money in jail to get their self home and try to get their sex change … But do you do anything for them? No!” (Rivera, qtd. STAR). The movement was in no way fought by white cisgender people alone, yet the stories are both whitewashed, and neglect to mention transgender people. Even if the intent of the LGBTQ movement as a whole was not to exclude any particular subgroups, over time, “trans brothers and sisters [were thrown] under the bus in an effort to win over the hetero mainstream” (Brink). The history of the LGBTQ movement has involved people of all sexual orientations, gender identities, and races since its inception; to neglect the existence of this diversity ignores a huge part of the battle for LGBTQ rights.
Prior to this class, I had never heard about Marsha Johnson or Sylvia Rivera. Even though my prior education made an attempt to teach us to respect and understand people with different lives than our own, LGBTQ history was (sadly) often neglected as a topic worth exploring.
Sylvia Rivera was raised by her strict, Catholic grandmother after her mother committed suicide when Rivera was just 3 years old. Rivera, a drag queen by her own assessment, is credited with being the first person at the Stonewall Riot to throw a bottle at the police, sparking the now famous event in LGBTQ history (Johnson). Rivera’s life was filled with homelessness, drug addiction, and poverty, yet she had quite a bit of influence as an transgender activist (Gilligan). In particular, Rivera is known for her speech, Y’all Better Quiet Down, in which she criticizes the gay liberation movement for neglecting to include transgender people (Reyes). Despite her incredible influence over the movement, her name is often skipped over entirely. For instance, the 2015 movie Stonewall, a story based on the events at the Stonewall Riots, neglected to include Rivera, and “drew protests for ‘whitewashing’ Rivera out of the story in favor of a fictional white character” (Reyes). Rivera lived to the age of 50, when she died of cancer in Manhattan (Dunlap).
–AG
Works Cited:
Gilligan, Heather. “Sylvia Rivera Threw One of the First Bottles in the Stonewall Riots, but Her Activism Went Much…” Timeline, 16 Mar. 2017, timeline.com/sylvia- rivera-threw-one-of-the-first-bottles-in-the-stonewall-riots-but-her-activism-went-much- 4bb0d33b9a2c.
Reyes, Raul A. “A Forgotten Latina Trailblazer: LGBT Activist Sylvia Rivera.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 6 Oct. 2015, www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/forgotten-latina-trailblazer-lgbt-activist-sylvia-rivera-n438586.
Dunlap, David W. “Sylvia Rivera, 50, Figure in Birth of the Gay Liberation Movement.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 19 Feb. 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/02/20/nyregion/sylvia-rivera-50-figure-in-birth-of-the-gay-liberation-movement.html.
Johnson, Marsha P. “Rapping with a Street Transvestite Revolutionary.” Untorelli Press, 2011, untorellipress.noblogs.org/files/2011/12/STAR-imposed.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan. 2018.